Choyamba, Chitetezo Chofunika Kwambiri Kukula Kwa Mtundu Wonse wa Discy
Chitetezo chopangidwa nthawi zonse chakhala cholinga chokwanira pofufuza polojekiti yosiyanasiyana, makamaka kwa nyumba zaboma. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo ithe kuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso kukhazikika pa zivomezi. Zofunikira za chitetezo pakupanga mafelemu a disc-mtundu ndi motere:
1. Kukula kwake kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi mapulani ovomerezeka ndi zofunikira za pachisimba. Ndiwoletsedwa mosamalitsa kudula ngodya komanso kutengera zokopa. Mitengo yopunduka kapena yokonzedwa siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zomanga.
2. Pa nthawi yoyesedwa, payenera kukhala akatswiri aluso patsamba kuti atsogolere kusintha, ndipo oyang'anira chitetezo ayenera kutsatira kusintha kuti ayang'ane ndi kuyang'anira.
3. Pa nthawi yoyesedwa, imaletsedwa mosamalitsa kudutsa maopareshoni apamwamba ndi otsika. Njira zothandiza ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsimikizike chitetezo chazinthu, zowonjezera, ndi zida, ndi zida zotetezedwa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi malo ogwirira ntchito malinga ndi malo osungirako.
4. Katundu womanga pa ntchito yomanga iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kuchita, ndipo sudzadzaza. Zipangizo monga mafomu komanso zitsulo zitsulo siziyenera kungokhala ndi vuto.
5. Pakugwiritsa ntchito kunenepa, ndizosaloledwa kusokoneza ndodo zokhala ndi chimango popanda chilolezo. Ngati kusokonekera ndikofunikira, munthu woyang'anira ntchito ayenera kuvomereza komanso njira zabwinobwino ziyenera kutsimikizika asanakhale kukhazikika.
6. Scaffoldt iyenera kukhala kutali ndi chingwe cholumikizira chakuthengo. Kukula kwa mizere yochepa yamagetsi pa malo omanga ndi njira yotetezera ndi mphezi yoyatsira mphamvu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo "zogwirizana ndi chitetezo champhamvu panthawi yomanga" (JGJ46).
7. Malamulo a maopareshoni ambiri: Ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero kuti akwere ndikutsika, ndipo saloledwa kukwera pansi ndi pansi bulareji, ndipo ma cranes ndi ma cranes saloledwa kukweza anthu akunja.
Chachiwiri, njira yomanga yomanga mawonekedwe a disc-disc
Mukakhazikitsa chiphaso cholumikizira cha disc, zofukula zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuyikidwa kaye, ndiye mitengo yopingasa, ndipo pamapeto pake mitengo ya diagonal. Mukapanga gawo loyambira, limatha kukulitsidwa kuti apange dongosolo lonse la bulaketi.
Njira yomanga: Zolemba Zaikhazikitsidwa → Kuyeza madambo a Kutalika, Kusintha Kwakukulu
Chachitatu, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokomera mtundu wa discy -
1. Malinga ndi kukula kwa chithunzi cha chiwonetsero cha mafilimu, makondowo ndi olondola. Mitundu ya erection imakhazikitsidwa ndi zojambulajambula kapena mawonekedwe a chipani A, ndi kuwongolera kumapangidwa nthawi iliyonse monga chothandizira chimakhala.
2. Pambuyo pa maziko amasungidwa, maziko oyenera amayikidwa pamalo ofananira. Samalani ndi malo otsika poyiyika. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi mbale zosagwirizana ndi pansi. Chiwopsezo chapansi chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala gawo la 250mm kuchokera pansi pa mbale pasadakhale kuti athandizire kusintha kwa kukwera. Gawo lalikulu la chimanga lalikulu limayikidwa kumtunda kwa maziko osinthika, ndipo m'mphepete mwa maziko mu gawo lamphamvu liyenera kuyikidwa kwathunthu mu poyambira ndege. Ikani mtanda ukuponyera mutu mu dzenje laling'ono la disc kuti kumapeto kwa mutu woponya mutu ndikutsutsana ndi chubu chozungulira chozungulira, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito wedge yolumikizira kuti igwetse zolimba.
3. Ndodo yosefukira imasungunuka, chimangocho chimakhazikika kuti chitsimikiziro chiri mu ndege yopingasa, ndipo kupatuka kwa mawonekedwe a chimango sichoncho kuposa 5mm. Kutalika kowonekera kwa zosintha zosintha maziko sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 300mm, ndi kutalika kwa ndodo yopingasa ya ndodo yolusa sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 550m.
4. Konzani ndodo zofukula zotsekera molingana ndi zofunikira za pulaniyo. Malinga ndi zofunikira za zomwe zikufotokozeredwa komanso zomwe zingachitike pamalopo pamalopo, makonzedwe ofukula diagoonal nthawi zambiri amagawika m'njira ziwiri, mawonekedwe a matrix. Kukhazikitsa kwatsatanetsatane kumakhazikitsidwa pa pulani.
5. Sinthani ndikuyang'ana vertication ya chimango pomwe chimango chimakhazikitsidwa. Chophimba cha gawo lililonse la chimango chilichonse (1.5m zapamwamba) chimaloledwa kupatuka ndi ± 5mm, ndipo chofukizira chonse cha chimango chimaloledwa kupatuka ndi ± 50mm kapena HO / 1000mm (H Kodi kutalika konse kwa chimango).
6. Kutalika kwa bracket yosinthika yochokera ku bar kapena buloni pang'ono pang'ono kumaletsedwa kupitirira 500mm, ndi kutalika kwa ndodo yoletsedwa ndi koletsedwa kopitilira 400mm. Kutalika kwa bulauni yosinthika yomwe imayikidwa mu bar kapena mtengo wocheperako kawiri sudzakhala wochepera 200mm.
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Chachinayi, kuyesedwa kotsimikizika ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa mawonekedwe a discy-tenection fursent yofunikira kutalika kwake ndipo musanatulutse konkriti, njira yolumikizira ya disc iyenera kuyang'ana pakuwunika:
1. Maziko akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe kake ndipo ziyenera kukhala zathyathyathya komanso lolimba. Payenera kukhala wopanda nkhawa kapena kupachika pakati pa malo ofukula ndi maziko;
2. Miyeso ya chimango atatu cha zopangidwa iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe, ndipo njira yoyeserera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bar ya diagonal iyenera kukwaniritsa zokambirana;
3. Kutalika kwa bulaketi yosinthika ndi maziko osinthika ochokera ku bar yopingasa iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe;
4. Onani quey quess ngati mbale ya rod ya rod imalimbikitsidwa ndikufanana ndi ndodo yolunjika; Onani ngati mbale ya pini ya ndodo yopingasa ndi ndodo yopingasa;
5. Onani ngati malo okhazikitsa, kuchuluka, ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana kumakumana ndi zomwe amapanga;
6. Mapulogalamu onse a PING a chimango othandizira ayenera kukhala m'malo otsekeredwa; Malo achikulire ayenera kukhala olondola, ndodo zopingasa ndi ndodo zofuula pagawo lililonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu, mbale za ma pini ziyenera kuyikidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo malamulo onse a chitetezo ayenera kukhala m'malo;
7. Chitetezo chofala monga ukonde wokhazikika uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapulani apadera;
8. Zolemba zomangamanga ndi zowunikira zoyeserera za genection zikuyenera kukhala nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chachisanu, mosamala kuti muchotse mtundu wa Tsamba la Discy:
1. Mphete ya konkriti yolonjezedwayo iyenera kufika pa mphamvu yopanga (Ripoti lamphamvu likuyenera kupezeka), ndipo chimango chikhoza kuchotsedwa pokhapokha mutangomaliza mayeso.
2. Kuchotsa chimango chothandizira kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengetsa kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kolumikizana ndi zomangamanga zapamwamba "(GB5220204040) ndi malamulo ena oyenera kuyenera kulamungika mosamalitsa. Musanawononge, payenera kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuvomerezedwa. Chiyerocho chimayenera kuchotsedwa mu dongosolo lochotsedwa mu mapulani omanga.
3. Asanapusitse chimango chothandizira, munthu wapadera ayenera kuwunika ngati zida ndi zinyalala pazithunzi zimatsukidwa. Musanatsutse chingwe chothandizira, malo otetezeka ayenera kulembedwa ndipo chizindikiro chochenjeza chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Akuluakulu ayenera kupatsidwa ntchito, ndipo palibe amene ayenera kuloledwa kugwira ntchito pansi pa chimango pomwe litasokonekera.
4. Mukakhumudwitsidwa, mfundo yoyamba mpaka pansi, imalepheretsa womaliza, ndikuchotsa gawo limodzi nthawi yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa (ndiye kuti, ndikukhumudwitsidwa). Dongosolo la chigawo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale moyang'anizana ndi dongosolo la kukhazikitsa, ndipo ndi zoletsedwa kusokoneza mbali zapamwamba komanso zotsika nthawi yomweyo. Dongosolo lokhumudwitsa ndi: kutengera mfundo ya gulu lonse, yunifolomu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa kambuku mpaka kumapeto kwa kambuku.
5. Sikuti kuloledwa kuchotsa malo osiyana kapena kusungunulira masitepe am'munsi komanso otsika nthawi yomweyo. Pangani mosamala cyclication, ndikuchotsa gawo limodzi nthawi, ndikuyeretsa ndodo imodzi.
6. Posaka chimango chothandizira, kuti chikhazikike, chiwerengero chochepa cha gawo locheperako kuti chikhale cholumala ndicholetsedwa kuposa 3: 1.
7. Pochotsa mapaipi achitsulo ndi othamanga, mapaipi achitsulo ndi othamanga amayenera kulekanitsidwa. Sizimaloledwa kunyamula mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi zowongoka pansi, kapena mapaipi awiri achitsulo amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikupita pansi nthawi yomweyo.
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9. Potsitsa, ogwiritsa ntchitowo akuyenera kudutsa pansi ndi imodzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo kuponyera ndikololedwa.
. Iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ayenera kutumizidwa kuti akonze; Pambuyo poyang'ana ndi kukonza, zowonjezera ziyenera kusungidwa malinga ndi mtundu ndi chilinganizo ndikusungidwa bwino.
11. Pochotsa ndodo, kudziwitsana wina ndi mnzake ndikugwirizanitsa ntchitoyo. Ziwalo zosungunuka ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikunyamula nthawi kuti mupewe molakwika komanso molakwika.
12 Pambuyo pomalizidwa tsiku, malo ozungulira positi amayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala. Ngati zoopsa zilizonse zimapezeka, ziyenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake kapena kupitiliza kumaliza zopinga za njirayi ndi gawo musanachoke positi.
Lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Chidule
Zingwe zonse za mtundu wa disc-teness zimabisala komanso zotsatizana. Malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni zomanga, kutalika kwa malo otsetsereka a rod akhazikitsidwa malinga ndi gawo la 0,5m, ndipo kutalika kwa ndodo yopingasa kumakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi 0,3m. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makope, omwe ndi abwino kuti asungunuke. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pamalo otsetsereka kapena maziko okhazikika ndipo amatha kuthandiza mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yothandizira ya disc yothandizira imathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi pazolinga zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lotetezeka pamagalimoto kuti likwaniritse; Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso kawiri; Itha kukhazikitsa nsanja kwakanthawi; Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makwerero amtundu wa hook kuti mupange njira yotetezeka komanso yodalirika yodalirika yomwe ingapitirire kwa anthu kuti apite pansi; Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kusintha magwiridwe onse a zitsulo wamba.
Post Nthawi: Jun-06-2024