Popeza kukula kwa khoma lachilendo, makina owoneka bwino a chitoliro chakhala chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma pali zovomerezeka kwambiri, koma pali zolakwa zamisonkhano komanso zosokoneza, kudalirika, chitetezo, ndi chuma. Makina akhosi am'mphepete mwa khomalo chitoliro chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ndi kampani yathu kuli ndi mawonekedwe a msonkhano wosavuta komanso wosinthasintha, kuwoneka bwino, kutetezedwa kwa mphamvu, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yomanga yomanga yatsopano ya khoma yolowera idapangidwa. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe othamanga, omwe ali ndi zovuta zopezeka pamsonkhano komanso zosinthika, chitetezo, kupulumutsa mphamvu, motero kumakhala koonekeratu kwachuma.
Njira yomangayi ndiyoyenera pakumanga mafelemu oyimirira pansi ndi osakhazikika.
1. Zovala za njira yomanga: Kupangidwa mwapangidwe mwapadera ndi mawonekedwe otseguka. Kulumikizana kumapangidwa kuti musankhe mphamvu ya kudzikuza kuti yolumikizira ikhale yodalirika yodzikongoletsa. Katundu wogwira ntchito pamtanda amasamutsidwa ku pole yolunjika kudzera pazanga. Mbande yamphamvu kwambiri ili ndi mkwiyo wolimba ndipo ndizosiyana ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndizodalirika kuposa zomangira. Zolumikizana zingapo zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zoyendetsedwa bwino ndi zoyesedwa bwino bwino. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino-ang'onoang'ono akunja akunja ali ndi umphumphu wabwino. Palibe malo otayirira ndipo malo otsekerawo amatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa scafffld. Ngati pali wogwira ntchito imodzi yekha komanso nyundo, ikhoza kumangidwa. Erection yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokhumudwitsa. Mavalidwe athu onse amasunga kapangidwe kake, wokhala ndi malo osavuta, osavuta ndi msonkhano wachangu, komanso suta. Panthawi ya msonkhano komanso kusamvana, ogwira ntchito amatha kumaliza ntchito zonse ndi nyundo. Moyo wa STORE YA STECT-SCECT-DZINA KWAMBIRI NDIPO KWAMBIRI PAMODZI YOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI Zigawozi ndizosagonjetsedwa, khalani ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo musafunikire kupaka utoto, womwe ndi wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso wochezeka mwachilengedwe.
2. Kukula kwa ntchito: yoyenera kutetezedwa kunja ndi kukongoletsa kwa nyumba zopangira zomanga.
3. Mitengo yozungulira imalumikizidwa ndi manja ndi miyala yopingasa, ndipo ndodo zopingasa zimalumikizidwa ndi zikhomo zolumikizidwa ndi ndodo, komanso zolumikizidwa ndi malamulo ophatikizika kuti apange dongosolo lopanda mawonekedwe. Mzere wokhotakhota wachitsulo wokutidwa pamwamba, ndipo ukonde umapachikidwa kunja kuti akasindikize katundu kunja ndi zokongoletsera.
4. Njira zomangira ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Njira Yomanga: Kukonzekera kumanga - zomangamanga zophatikizika zophatikizika → Kuyika ma i-ma i-→ Kuyika ma erection →
4.2 Kulemba:
Maboti ophatikizidwa: ma boloni ophatikizika amawombedwa ndi mbale ya 5mmm yogwiritsa ntchito ma bolment awiri a φ20. Musananyamuke ndi mipiringidzo ya chitsulo, yoyamba ikani mzere wa gawo lachitsulo pa template pagawo la chitsulo malinga ndi mtunda wopangidwira, kenako ndikuyika ma boloni omwe amakhazikika pa mawonekedwe ndi misomali yachitsulo. Mzerewu uyenera kukhala pakati pa mabowo awiriwo. Kenako ikani pulasitiki ya pulasitiki pa bolt yomwe ili yayitali kwambiri kuposa makulidwe a pansi (kuti athandizire kubwezeretsanso kwa magawo ophatikizika), ndikugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya pulasitiki. Phimbani ma bolts omwe ali ndi magawo owoneka bwino (kuteteza matope kuti asalire pa ma balts mukathira konkriti).
Gawo la chigawo chachitsulo: konkriti zitangothiridwa, iyamba kuyimitsa i-but, kukonza zolowera ndi kutuluka, kenako ndikukonzanso ndi mtedza wowirikiza. Pambuyo pa i-but yakhazikika, chitsulo cha njirayi chimayikidwa mosalekeza motsatira chiwongola dzanja cha chimango. Doko la U-SETN la Teade limakhazikika ndikuwotcha i-but it mbali imodzi. Ngati ine ndi mitengo itadutsa kudzera pakhoma, bokosi lamatabwa limayenera kuyikidwa pamalo pomwe mandimu itadutsa pakhoma kuti athandizire kuchotsa kwa i-balafalaikulu.
4.3 Kukula kwa Scaffold
① Pambuyo pa Chuma cha Central Stunel chimakhazikika, mawonekedwe a mtundu wa mawonekedwe a stonel okhazikika amatha kuyikidwa mu njira yolumikizira pansi, kenako mzere woyamba wa mashelufu amakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi njira yomanga wamba. Mtanda pakati pa miyala yolunjika panjira yachitsulo iyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo asanapitirize kumanga m'mwamba. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu magawo malinga ndi pansi. Kutalika kwa kuchuluka kulikonse kuyenera kukhala mmodzi wokwera kuposa malo omanga pansi (ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma orcerails).
② Pa nthawi iliyonse yolumikizirana, mawonekedwe oyenda bwino ayenera kuyikidwa, ndodo zolumikizira zamimba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo zophatikizika zophatikizika ndi zomwe zili pakati pa osanjikiza kwambiri ndipo nyumbayo iyenera kuyikidwa ndi matabwa olimbikitsidwa kuti apange kudzipatula.
③ Scaffold pansi pa yolumikizira imakutidwa ndi ma cheke. Kusiyana pakati pa scaffoldt ndipo nyumbayo yatetezedwa mokwanira ndi matabwa kapena maukonde ang'onoang'ono, kusiya kusiyana kwa 12 ~ 15cm.
Zigawo za Diaphragm ziyenera kukhala zophatikizika m'makoma a Shear kapena pansi ndikukonzekera magawo awiri ndi ma spans atatu. Ngati mapaipi achitsulo sangaikidwe m'manda, mabowo a screw ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbikitsidwa. Magawo onse a diaphragm ayenera kujambulidwa ofiira.
⑤ Chingwe chowoneka bwino cha mabatani chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi ndodo zomangirira za diagonial za spans iliyonse yolumikizira zingwe zazitali za chiwopsezo cha thupi.
⑥ Mavalidwe owoneka bwino-ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a chitsulo wamba kuti alumikizane ndi mitengo yolimba ya discy-yolumikizira pagawo lililonse pokhapokha polumikiza. Chitoliro chilichonse chachitsulo chimagwiritsa ntchito pamtanda wokhazikika, ndipo ma braces a scosr amaperekedwa mosalekeza molunjika m'thupi.
4.4 Kutapachika netfict: Chithunzi cha Sct Custor Custer-Tyfment Congme NAME Ukonde wathyathyathya umayikidwa pansi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti chitetezeke, ndipo ukonde wokhazikika umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi waya wachitsulo ndi mtanda. 2. Mipata yopingasa iyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu, ndipo maukondewo ayenera kudulidwa mwamphamvu kunja kwa kulumikizana. Gap sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 20cm. Ukonde wotetezeka uyenera kuyikidwa mkatikati kunja, ndipo kutalika sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 1.2m pamwamba pa malo omanga.
4.5 Kutsatira kwa SANDESEMEME NDI: Chitetezo cha → Toe Board → Sturting Stugal → Rook Stugal rinel → Ndodo yoyambira → Ndodo yolimba ya khoma →
① Kudumphadumpha kwa ma shekitala-atchera chakunja kumayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti ya polojekitiyi, ndipo akatswiri akuwongolera ayenera kupereka mafotokozedwe aluso. Zinyalala pa scaffoldt ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanakhumudwitse.
② Mukamapukutira chenicheni chambiri, gawani malo ogwirira ntchito, ikani mipanda kapena kukhazikitsa anthu ochenjeza kuzungulira, ndipo osakhala antchito osakhala okhazikika kuti asalowe.
③w
④ Mukamasowetsa ma shecket-ang'onoang'ono osakhazikika, mfundo yake iyenera kutsatiridwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, poyamba ikani pansi ndikusakanikirana kaye, kenako ndikuyika kaye. Choyamba chotsani mabowo a baffle, scusror borning, bragonil borce, ndi kuwotcha, ndikuyeretsa. Mfundo yake ndiyo kupitiriza kutsatira, ndipo ndizololeka kwambiri kuti mugwire ntchito ndi pansi nthawi yomweyo.
Magawo olumikizira akhoma azikhala osanjikiza chifukwa chosanjikiza ngati scaflagung umasokonekera. Zimaletsedwa kusokoneza gawo lonse kapena zigawo zingapo za makhoma olumikizira musanaputa chiwembu. Kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa kupatuka kosungidwa sikuyenera kupitirira masitepe 2. Ngati kutalika kwake kuli kwakukulu kuposa masitepe awiri, kukhazikitsa kowonjezera kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza makhoma.
⑥ Mukamasochera ma shecket-ang'onoang'ono omangika, lamulo logwirizana, kuyankha kwapamwamba komanso kotsika, ndipo kusuntha kogwirizanitsa kumafunikira. Mukamamasula mfundo zokhudzana ndi munthu wina, mnzakeyo ayenera kudziwitsidwa kuti alepheretse kugwa. Ndi zoletsedwa kuti zisungidwe ndodo zosakhazikika pa chimango.
⑦ Asanapusitse chidutswa chachikulu cha kumenyedwa, nsanja yosungidwa iyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsimikizire kuti kukhulupirika kwake, chitetezo, komanso kukhazikika pambuyo pakukhumudwitsidwa.
Zida zosiyidwa ziyenera kumangidwa ndi zingwe ndi zoponyedwa. Ndi zoletsedwa kuti muponyere. Zipangizo zomwe zimayendetsedwa pansi ziyenera kusokonekera ndikunyamula pamalo osankhidwa, ndikusunthika m'magulu. Ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lokhumudwitsidwa. Panthawi yokhumudwitsa, palibe amene ayenera kusinthidwa pakati. Ngati pakufunika kusintha, ogwira ntchito ayenera kufotokozera momveka bwino zomwe zikuchitika musanachoke ndi chilolezo cha gululo.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-20-2024