Nke mbu, nnyocha nke injinịa
1. Ihe owuwu na Ewere nke okpukpu abụọ
1) A na-ewulite ihe dị n'okpuru apịtị ihu abụọ:-rofol na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie, a na-ahụ ụzọ nke 1.5m n'etiti okporo osisi kwụ ọtọ, na ahịrị nke vetikal nke 0.3m pụọ na mgbidi. A na-etinye ala nke ala dị larịị, a na-atọgbọ ala c15 cushion carlold c15 na-atọgbọ elu na mkpọrọgwụ nke vetikal. Bamboo fences are laid on each small horizontal pole, a kicking pole is set on the outside at a height of 250mm on each small horizontal pole, and two handrails are set at 600mm and 1200mm. A na-agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mpụga. A na-edobe ihe osise dị elu nke 180mm na ụzọ atọ kachasị elu. A na-etinye isi ihe na-acha uhie uhie na usoro abụọ na spans atọ na-ejikọ ya.
(1) Mgbe a ga - agbakọta ntọala, ọkwá njikọ nke kwụ ọtọ kwụ ọtọ ma hazie ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, na anya site na nnukwu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ. A ga-etinyerịrị okporo osisi kwụ ọtọ na nnukwu akụkụ-ogwe-aka nri-akụkụ, ọ nweghịkwa ihe ọ bụla ga-edobe ma ọ bụ wepụrụ. Ewezuga n'elu akwa oyi akwa dị elu, njikọ vetikal vetikal na-ejikọ site na Buttister Fasteners na ọkwa ndị ọzọ niile. Ogologo site na nsọtụ nke njedebe nke njedebe na-ekpuchi efere na-erughị 100mm. Ndabere vetical nke osisi vetical ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 1/300 nke okpo ahụ, ma n'otu oge ahụ, a ga-achịkwa kpam kpam ihe karịrị 50mm.
(2) A na-edobe nnukwu akụkụ ahụ n'ime vetikal osisi, na ogologo osisi agaghị enwe ihe na-erughị 3 spans. A na-edobe nnukwu okirikiri dị ka elu ala, a na-edobe usoro abụọ na ala ọ bụla. Spaking abụghị ihe karịrị 1500mm, ọ na-emezu ihe osise ahụ. A na-ejikọ mkpanaka ndị ahụ site na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya. Mgbe ikwugharị, a ga-emegharị njikọ nke ndị na-agafe agafe n'ụzọ dị iche iche nke okporo osisi kwụ ọtọ, ya na ebe na-erughị 500mm na mkpanaka na-erughị 1m. N'ebe dị anya site na mkpanaka vetikal ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 1/3 nke oghere.
(3) haziri nso na mkpanaka vetikal, wuru na nnukwu controlbars ma were ya na fasteners na-eme ihe. A ga-edobe obere okporo ụzọ na akụkụ bụ isi, jikọtara ya na faili aka nri - ma machibidoro iwepụ ya. Ebe dị anya n'etiti akụkụ aka nri nke aka nri na isi ọnụ ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 150mm. Ogologo nke osisi na-agbatịkwu na-agbatị site n'akụkụ nke ogwe nke mpụga ekwesịghị ịdị iche, ọ kachasị mma ịchịkwa ngbanwe nke ụgbụ siri ike ma hụ na mmetụta nke mpụga nke etiti ahụ dum. Ogologo mgbakwunye nke obere Crossbar megide mgbidi ekwesịghị ịdị na-erughị 100mm na ekwesịghị ịdị ka 300mm, na anya site na obere okporo ụzọ ahụ ekwesịghị ịdị ukwuu karịa 100mm. Obere oghere na-abụghị isi na-enweghị isi na ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịtọ na anya dị ka mkpa nke na-akwado bọọdụ scaffling, na oghere kachasị ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 1/2 nke vertical anya nke okporo osisi kwụ ọtọ. N'agbata mkpanaka vetikal dị n'akụkụ, a ga-agbakwunye crossbars obere ihe dị ka achọrọ. Ọ dịghị ebe ọ bụla, o nwere ike ịzọ ụkwụ ndị na-eje ozi dị ka ndị òtù dị mkpa.
(4) Ihe na-eme ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu na facade nke scfold na-aga n'ihu ma na-aga n'ihu site na ala ruo n'elu. A ga-emerịrị ihe ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na vetikal na vetikal na transpondars kwụ ọtọ na-agbagharị ngwa ngwa na-agbagharị ngwa ngwa na isi ihe karịrị 150mm. Akụkụ n'etiti mkpanaka na-apụta ihe nkwado na ala bụ 45 ruo 60, yana mkpanaka dị iche iche na-egosi na ndị otu usoro nke scafficing. Njikọ nke ọnụ bụ ntụkwasị obi. Na-agbachi agbachi nke bolts bolt dị 40,m ruo 65n.m.
(5) Akụkụ vetikal nke okporo osisi scafflity kwesịrị ịbụ ≤1 / 300, ma n'otu oge, uru dị na ndagwurugwu kwụ ọtọ ka a ga-achịkwa ihe karịrị 50mm.
(6) Vehonation Vehoval Mgbada nke scaffolings kwesịrị ịbụ ≤1 / 250, na uru dị na mbara igwe dum ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 50mm.
(7) Mgbe etinyere scaffolings, a ga-enyochagharị ya ma tozuru oke tupu enwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ: ọ na-aga n'ihu ruo ọnwa isii; Kwụsị iji ihe karịrị ụbọchị iri na ise n'oge owuwu, a ga-enyocha ya tupu a ga-eji ya; Mgbe abịgasịrị ihe ndị siri ike dị ka oké ifufe, oké mmiri ozuzo, ala ọma jijiji, wdg.; N'oge ojiji, mgbe oke nrụrụ, mmezi, mwepụ mkpanaka na mma, na ihe ndị na-akpata nchebe.
(8) A ga-eji ụgbụ nchekwa na-achagharị na njedebe nke mpụga. A ga-ekekọta utị nchekwa ma dozie ya na nchara nchara ma ọ gaghị atọpụkwa ya.
Nke abuo, nbudata ihe eji eme ihe na ihe ndi ozo.
1) na-ebudata usoro ikpo okwu: iji hụ na ntụgharị na ụgbọ njem nke ihe, ụlọ ọrụ dị na ebe a na-ewuli elu na ala nke abụọ n'elu ala nke abụọ n'elu ala. Oke ụgbọelu nke ikpo okwu na-ebudata bụ 5000mm × 3000mm. Ala nke na-eji m dị ka ihe owuwu Sheud nke nnata na-enweta na mpaghara 1500mm. A na-eji eriri akụkụ dị ka ihe nkwado n'etiti I-Boy na spaces nke 500mm. A na-eme ka akụkụ ahụ dị na mịrị niile, a na-eji osisi plywood kpuchie elu ahụ. Na m-bọọdụ n'akụkụ abụọ 800mm pụọ na njedebe ngwụcha nke ịnata ikpo okwu, a na-eme ka eriri waya nchara. Na m-bọọdụ abụọ, ọkpọ ọkpọ ọkpọ nwere ụdị 1200mm na otu oghere nke 1500mm na-eme ka ọ dị.
2) Nhọrọ nke ihe:
Cantilever sy: Jiri I-pownification 126 × 74 5.0;
Akụkụ nchara: Jiri ∟50 × 6 uzo nchara;
Waya eriri: Jiri 6 × 19 wayo 19.5mm, ngụkọta na-agbaji ike eriri waya 180.0n (dị ka ike tensinal nke eriri waya 1400n / mm2);
Site-wayfus suff: Jiri φ20 φ20 φ20 ígwè maka nhazi;
Ijikọ efere nchara: jiri 20mm nnukwu nchara,
3) Ntinye, nnabata, na iji ikpo okwu na-ebugharị
(1) Mgbe ị na-etinye ikpo okwu, weld na-ebudata ikpo okwu na akụkụ nke ala na mpụga nke ụlọ na-enweta site na mgbali elu n'ihi nrụgide na-efe efe. Igwe mkpuchi na-ebusa ihe mkpuchi na 300mm. Otu oghere nwere dayameta nke 250mm na-echekwa n'elu mbara ala. N'oge nrụnye, a na-edobe scrag shall na oghere edobere. E ji efere nchara na eriri ejikọrọ ya na bolt ahụ. Rire ngbasa waya na-etolite otu 45 Celsius na ikpo okwu. A na-ebugharị eriri ọkụ na-ebute ụdọ na-ebugharị ya na ụdọ φ19 waya eriri, 4 na ngụkọta, 2 nke a na-eji dị ka eriri nchekwa. A na-eji eriri nkata na-agbazigharị eriri ahụ iji hụ na a na-enwe nrụgide tanaịlị. Njikọ eriri afọ nke waya na-agbachitere eriri, na eriri ọ bụla waya erughị 6. N'akụkụ atọ nke ikpo okwu na-ekpuchi na 1200mm. Ọ na-anwale ya na φ48 × 3.5 × 3.5 ọkpọkọ, yana mash dị n'ime. A gaghị ejikọ ikpochapụ na-enweghị ngbasa ahụ na teleffonting mpụga.
(2) ikpo okwu a na-ebugharị ya nwere ike ịbụ naanị mgbe a hazie ya ma nakwere ya. Mgbe ịchụ nta, kpọgidere ha na nkuku anọ ma ziga akara mbido mbụ, mana ọ bụ naanị iwelite ikpo okwu ma tọghe eriri nri na-adịghị mma. Ntughari ndu anọ nke nko ahu kwesiri inwe ha nha anya iji hụ na ikpo okwu ahụ kwụsiri ike n'oge usoro ahazi. Mgbe Hoosting na ọnọdụ akara aka, buru ụzọ, mezie akụkụ I-Deed, mezie mkpụrụ waya, wee tọghe mkpụrụ ụlọ elu ahụ. Enwere ike iji ikpo okwu na-ebugharị ya naanị mgbe etinyere ya ma nabata ya. Achọrọ ya ka ọ nakweere ya otu mgbe.
(3) Mgbe ị na-ebugharị ebule dị, a ga-eji ihe ịrịba ama a ga-eji rụọ ọrụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'akụkụ ikpo okwu, a gaghị eji ya buru ibu.
Nke ato, ihe ndi ozo choro maka ita
1.
A ga-etinye mkpanaka ọkụ ọkụ 1) A ga-arụnyere mkpanaka dị na mbara igwe, nke a na-etinye na ogwe osisi nke mpụga, a ga-achọpụta na ngụkọta nchebe na-enweghị ihe karịrị 30.
2) Na-elele ntụgharị mgbe niile, chọta nsogbu na ihe egwu zoro ezo, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na oge na-arụ ọrụ iji nweta nkwụsi ike na nkwụsi ike iji hụ na owuwe ihe owuwu.
3) Ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emegharị ọkwa dị na-arụ ọrụ ma jiri okpu nchekwa nchekwa, eriri nchekwa, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-enweghị isi.
4) A machibidoro ya iwu ka ọ nwee boodes roots na bọọdụ scafflings. Mgbe ị na-atọgbọ bọọdụ na ọtụtụ arụmọrụ ọtụtụ, nke dị n'ime ya na mpụga nke ibu ụlọ a ga-enwe nguzozi.
5) Gbaa mbọ hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke scafflings, esokwala ya na igwe mbuli elu, ma ebipụkwala etiti ahụ.
6) Ọnọdụ ọ bụla oyi akwa nke ihe owuwu nke ihe owuwu ahụ. Mgbe ewezuga ya, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe naanị mgbe onye ọrụ nchekwa nke ngalaba ọrụ ahụ gasịrị. Onye ndu otu ọ bụla na onye ọ bụla agaghị ewepụ ihe ndị na-enweghị nkwenye.
7) Bochum na-achịkwa nnukwu ihe owuwu, ndị na-ese ihe na-aga n'ihu, ibukwa ibu ahụ agaghị adị elu karịa 3kk / m2 iji hụ na nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa.
8) N'oge owuwe ihe owuwu, a naghị anabata ọtụtụ oke mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge. N'oge owugbo mma, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-eme mkpọtụ ga-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge agaghị agafe abụọ n'ígwé. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okirikiri na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge na nwa oge okpokolo mmiri agaghị agafe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwa.
9) Mgbe oyi akwa ahụ bụ ihe karịrị 3.0m dị elu karịa njikọ mgbidi dị n'okpuru ya, enweghị njikọ mgbidi n'elu ya, a ga-ewere usoro nkwado nwa oge.
10) A ga-edobe ogige a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'etiti oyi akwa ọ bụla iji gbochie ihe ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ.
11) Dọpụrụ Dithes ga-egwu na mpụga ntọala nke mkpanaka scafflity iji gbochie mmiri ozuzo site na ntọala.
Nke anọ
1) Tupu ịdọrọ scaffling na, a ga-eme nyocha nke na-aba ụba na scaffling ga-aghọgbu. Dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha ahụ, a ga-adọta ya ma tinye maka nnabata. Enwere ike ịme ọrụ naanị na nkọwapụta teknụzụ.
2) Mgbe ịdọrọ scaffoling, mpaghara ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ikewa, a ga-eme ka ọ dị mma ma ọ bụ akara aka na ntị. A ga-amanye onye pụrụ iche inye iwu n'ala, ekwesịrị ịmachi ndị ọrụ na-abụghị ọrụ ịbanye.
3) Usoro ịchụ nta kwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nke elu-ala, na mgbe ahụ, na-eme ihe nkwado, na-ebu ụzọ mee ihe dị ka usoro nke otu nzọụkwụ na otu ihe doo anya. Amachibidoro ya ka ọ ghara imebi ihe ahụ n'otu oge.
4) Mgbe ị na-atụkwa oke osisi vetical, jide osisi kwụ ọtọ ma mee ka ịdmontle nke abụọ ikpeazụ. Mgbe ị na-atụkwa onye na-agafe agafe, na-eme ihe nkwado, na ihe nkwado scissor, a ga-ebu ụzọ wepụrụ n'etiti, wee belata njedebe.
5) mgbidi na-ejikọ mkpanaka (eriri) ga-awụda oyi oyi site na oyi akwa dị ka onye na-eme mkpọtụ na-aga n'ihu. Mgbe ị na-atụkwa gị ihe nkwado, na-akwado ya nwa oge tupu ịdọrọ.
6) N'oge ịdọrọ aka, nke dị n'otu, akụkụ na nke dị ala kwesịrị ịzaghachi ibe ha ma na-ahazi mmegharị ahụ. Mgbe ị na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma metụtara onye ọzọ, ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ onye mbụ ga-ebu ụzọ gbochie ịda.
7) Mgbe ị na-atụkwa etiti etiti, ọ nweghị onye ọ bụla ga-anọchi n'etiti. Ọ bụrụ na a ga-edochi mmadụ, a ga-akọwara ọnọdụ ahụ nke ọma tupu ịhapụ.
8) A ga-amachighị ihe ndị a na-eji nwayọ nwayọ, amachibidokwa ya. A ga-ebugharị ihe ndị ahụ na ala ma kpoo ya na ebe edoziri, nkewa ma kpoo ya, ma kpoo ya ma kpoo ya n'otu ụbọchị.
9) Mgbe ịpụsịrị post ahụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, a ga-eme ka akụkụ ndị a na-enweghị atụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ga-eme ka ihe dị ize ndụ gbochie ihe ọghọm ndị zoro ezo mgbe ọ laghachiri ọrụ.
10) N'ihe banyere ihu igwe pụrụ iche dịka oke ikuku, mmiri, snow, wdg, amachibidoro ya ime ka ọ kwụsịlata ya n'abalị.
Oge post: Nov-19-2024