Iron da ƙarfe sun fi yawan ƙarfe da aka fi amfani da su a duniya. Abubuwan da kayan biyu suna da kaddarorin musamman waɗanda ke sanya su ban da wasu, da kuma fasahar zamani da matakai na zamani sun bunkasa sabbin abubuwa. Waɗannan suna da kewayon amfani da yawa a cikin masana'antu da yawa, gidaje, da tsarin dinki. Wannan labarin zai bayyana bambance-bambance tsakanin baƙin ƙarfe vs galvanized baƙin ƙarfe, kuma tattauna yadda waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna shafar amfaninsu a cikin bututunsu da dalilan dinsu.
Kayan haɗin kai
Babban sashin na baƙin ƙarfe ya fito daga baƙin ƙarfe ess. Sa'an nan kuma, wani abu, daga baƙin ƙarfe, carbbona, carbon da silcon. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi da 2 zuwa 4% na carbon, da ƙananan rabo na silicon. Rashin ƙarfi kamar Manganese, sulfur, da phosphate wani lokacin wani lokaci ne gabatar a cikin baƙin ƙarfe. Waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan haɗin galibi suna da ƙanana don shafar abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe.
Karfe da aka yi da carbon ko carbon-carbon karfe, waɗanda suke allolin ƙarfe. Carbon Karfe an yi shi ne daga abubuwa biyu: baƙin ƙarfe da carbon. Sauran karafa wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin wannan Na'oy su ne Manganese, silicon, da jan ƙarfe. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗawa ƙasa da 0.60% na poyoy, wanda ke nufin tasirin su akan kaddarorin na alloy ne sakaci.
Shiri
Simul na baƙin ƙarfe ana shirya ta amfani da wutar muryar murƙushe kuma da aka yi daga ƙarfe na ƙarfe-carbon alloys ko baƙin ƙarfe. A lokacin wannan tsari, baƙin ƙarfe ne ya kafa kai tsaye daga ƙarfe mai narkewa. Abubuwan da aka ambata da aka ambata suna iya ƙonewa yayin wannan matakin. Koyaya, carbon zai iya ƙone ta da iri ɗaya, wanda ya kamata a musanya shi kafin a kammala tsarin baƙin ƙarfe. Yi birgima baƙin ƙarfe zai zama aibi idan ya rasa carbon da silicon abubuwan. Bayan tanderun, sai baƙin ƙarfe baya buƙatar magancewa da guduma da sauran alamomi. Sakamakon ingantaccen tsari ne mai mahimmanci kuma samfurin ƙarshen mai rahusa.
Galvanized Karfe an yi shi ne daga Carbon Karfe wanda aka haɗa shi da mai kariya zinc. Ana yin wannan a cikin tsari da ake kira Galvanization wanda akwai nau'ikan waɗancan akwai daban-daban, kamar fesa mai zafi, da tsoma baki, da ƙari. A cikin tsoma galvanization mai zafi, carbon karfe an tsoma baki cikin zafin molten zinc tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa 460 ° C. Bayan an rufe shi cikakke, an ɗauke shi sama kuma an fallasa yanayin. Wannan warin zai sanya zinc ya karance oxygen, samar da oxide. Bugu da ari, to, yana maimaitawa tare da carbon a cikin iska don samar da carbonate, wanda ya samar da launin toka mai launin toka a saman karfe. Kodayake an rufe shi a cikin wani abu, karfe ya kasance yana da iko kuma a sauƙaƙe wasu injunan masana'antun ƙarfe.
Adawa
Kashe baƙin ƙarfe gabaɗaya yana tsayayya da lalata cututtuka na atmospheric. Suna da babbar juriya fiye da wasu allurar karfe. Sassin baƙin ƙarfe shima yana jurewa kuma zai iya lalata rawar jiki. Koyaya, cast areilons mai saukin kamuwa da bakin teku kuma ana iya rufe shi da sauƙin lokacin da aka sa a karkashin fuskantar mahalli mai tsayi. Sassan baƙin ƙarfe kuma zai iya zama daɗa da ƙarfi fiye da sauran metals da aka sarrafa.
Karfe Galvanized Karfe yana da rauni sosai, idan aka kwatanta da yawancin sauran karafa. Yana da hanyoyi guda biyu na rage lalata, wanda ya fito ne daga tsarin Galvanization. A molten zinc coats a farfajiya na carbon karfe kamar jin zafi, kuma yana samar da babban yanki na m .ode. Hakanan yana samar da akwatin zinc don karɓar lalata a madadin ƙarfe.
Shin ya kamata ya lalace ko kaca baya, igiyar zinc na iya kare ƙarfe da ke kewaye da ƙarfe. Sauran zinc kuma zai sake fasalin kayan aikin kariya na zinc omar oxide. Kamar Alumum, zinc yana da matukar aiki ga oxygen kuma hakan ya sha mafi yawan oxygen da ya shiga hulɗa da. Wannan yana hana ƙarfe a ƙasa da kunnawa daga hadewar abu ɗaya.
Amfani
Kashe baƙin ƙarfe shine kayan miya mai tsauri da kayan masarufi, wanda ya sa ya dace da dalilai iri-iri. Za a iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe don yin motar motar, kayan haɗin, da bututu don motoci. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kayan aikin ƙarfe ya mutu da kayan masarufi na masana'antu. Ai baƙin ƙarfe shima aka saba samu a cikin dafa abinci kamar yadda yake da kyau ga dumama kayan aiki, kuma mafi yawan abin da aka saba jefa kayan dafa abinci na ƙarfe yana soya da kayan aikin ƙarfe ne. Koyaya, zaka iya samun kwastomomin ƙarfe, mold molds, da dafa abinci. An samo su a cikin bututun ruwa, kodayake ba amfani da amfani da shi ba kuma ba a ba da shawarar don sabbin gidaje ba.
Karfe Galvanized Karfe an yi falala a kansu saboda tsawon lokacin da ya dawwama kuma mai tsayayya da kaddarorin. Wani misalin misalin amfani shine bututun bututu. Layer kariya Layer na zinc yana iya sauƙaƙe yana kiyaye shi daga tsatsa - wani nau'i na lalata. Hakanan galvanized karfe shima ana amfani dashi a cikin firam karfe a cikin ginin gida. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don yin yawancin sassan jikin mota da kuma ɗakuna. Hakanan za'a iya samun wannan ƙarfe a kayan kariya da alamu masu kyau akan hanya.
Yan fa'idohu
Duk waɗannan karafa suna da kuzari sama idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan ƙarfe, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga madawwamiyar zuciya da sanya juriya. Kashe fa'idar ƙarfe akan ƙarfe ya ta'allaka ne a cikin iyawarta don riƙe zafi tsawon lokaci fiye da yawancin nau'ikan ƙarfe. Wannan yana sa ya fi dacewa da aikace-aikace waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi da rashin daidaituwa, kamar dafa abinci. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake ƙarancin lalata lalata da kuma rauni, bai dace da aikace-aikacen kwamfuta waɗanda ke bin shi zuwa taya da matsanancin matsa lamba ba, kamar matsin lamba.
Karfe Galvanized Karfe Dukkanin Abubuwan da zaku samu koyaushe da ƙarfe, da ingantaccen juriya a yawancin mahalli. Karfe Galvanized Karfe kuma mafi yawan masarautar baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke nufin cewa bututun ƙarfe da kuma shambura da aka kera su suna da sauƙin ƙera su kuma an tsara su don dalilan da suka nufa. Karfe Galvanized Karfe yana da fa'idodin tsayayya da lokutan bushe da bushe, wanda zai tsatsa mafi yawan ƙarfe. Wannan ya sa ya zama cikakke don yin abubuwan da aka shirya.
Lokaci: Mayu-11-2022