(I) yarda da tushe mai narkewa da tushe
1) Gina Gidauniyar ScAffolding da tushe dole ne a lissafta gwargwadon tushe mai tsayi da yanayin ƙasa na shafin ta ƙa'idodi masu dacewa;
2) Ko an haɗa kafofin tushe da kuma tushe suna complated:
3) Ko kafuwar scaffolding da tushe suna da lebur;
4) Ko akwai tarawa a cikin tushe mai laushi da tushe
(Ii) yarda da magudanar ruwa na firam
1) Cire tarkace daga shafin da aka bincika, matakin da shi, ka sanya magudanan ruwa;
2) Ya kamata a saita dutsen da fure tsakanin 500mm da 680mm a wajen layin ban kwana na dogayen sanduna;
3) Faɗin ramin magudanar ruwa shine tsakanin 200mm da 350mm; Zurfin shine tsakanin 150mm da 300mm; Yakamata tarin ruwa da kyau (600mmxx1200mm) ya kamata a saita a ƙarshen ramin don tabbatar da cewa an cire ruwa a cikin tsakar rana;
4) nisa na sama na magudanar magudanar ruwa shine 300m. Yankin ƙasa shine 300m. : 180mm;
5) gangara daga cikin kwandon shara shine = 0.5
(Iii) yarda da scafffold pads da kuma belwakin ƙasa
1) yarda da scafffolding pads da buhadan ƙasa an ƙaddara gwargwadon tsayi da nauyin sikelin;
2) Bayanin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ruwa a ƙasa 24mm (ayah ne mafi girma fiye da 200mm, kauri mafi girma fiye da 50mm), tabbatar da cewa dole ne a tsakiyar katako, kuma yankin murfin dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 0.15㎡;
3) Kaurin kaurin botafaran botafarfin kaya na ɗaukar nauyin ɗaukar nauyin da ke sama dole ne a ƙididdige shi;
4) Dole ne a sanya bangarori na ƙasa a tsakiyar katunan; Faɗin bakin ciki na ƙasa ya zama mafi girma fiye da 100mm kuma kauri dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 50mm.
(IV) yarda da scarffold mai narkewa
1) Dole ne a haɗa sandunan hannu zuwa sandunan a tsaye, kuma dole ne a haɗa sandunan ruwa da yawa:
2) Matsakaicin bambancin sandunan ƙarfe ba zai fi 1m ba, da nisa daga gangara ba zai zama ƙasa da 0.5m;
3) Za'a iya gyara sandunan sarƙoƙi na tsaye zuwa sandunan a tsaye a nesa ba fiye da 200mm daga tushe Epidermis tare da masu fafutuna na dama;
4) Sands mai canzawa ya kamata a gyara shi zuwa kan layi na tsaye kusa da kasan sandunan ruwa mai tsayi tare da fuskoki da dama na dama.
(V) ka'idojin karban babban jikin mutum
1) yarda da babban jikin scaffold an lasafta bisa ga bukatun ginin. Misali, spacing tsakanin sandunan a tsaye na talakawa scaffolding dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 2m; Littattafai tsakanin manyan sanduna na kwance dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 1.8m; Kuma jerawa tsakanin ƙananan sanduna a kwance dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 2m.
2) An karkatar da karkacewar maƙasudin dabarun maƙarƙashiya gwargwadon girman firam, kuma cikakkiyar bambanci ya kamata a sarrafa shi a lokaci guda
3) Lokacin da aka tsawaita dogayen sanduna, sai dai don saman saman Layer, dole ne a haɗa gidajen abinci da matakai da matakai da matakai da matakai dole a haɗa tare da butturners. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar firam ɗin suna da kyau
4) Babban mrserbar na siket ɗin bazai wuce mita 2 ba kuma dole ne a saita shi gaba ɗaya
5) an saita ƙananan ƙananan abubuwan sikelin na siket ɗin a farfajiyar katako da manyan giciye kuma dole ne a haɗa shi da ƙwallon ƙafa
6) Dole ne a yi amfani da fasinjoji masu hankali yayin jujjuyawar firam, kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsu ko ba da amfani. Fasteners tare da slors zaren ko fasa ba za a taba amfani da su a cikin firam.
(Vi) Sharuɗɗa na yarda da allon daki
1) Bayan an gina scaffolding a cikin Shafin Gina, dole alloli masu kyan gani dole ne a daidaita ta kuma dole allolin dole ne a haɗa su daidai. A sasanninta na firam, da allunan toshewar su ya kamata suyi tsayawa da soke kuma dole ne a ɗaure shi da tabbaci. Ya kamata a leveled wurare da ba a daidaita ba kuma an ƙage shi da katako na katako;
2) Aljilan masu narkewa a kan aikin aiki ya kamata a dage farawa, cike da ƙarfi, kuma da tabbaci da ƙarfi. Tsawon kwamitin scaffolding a karshen 12-15cm daga bango kada ya fi 20cm. Ya kamata a saita jers na kwance bisa ga amfani da sikelin. Za'a iya ajiye allon sikelin.
(VII) yarda da scaffolding da dangantakar bango
Akwai nau'ikan bangon bango guda biyu: tabbataccen bangon bango da kuma m bango dangantaka. Ya kamata a yi amfani da dangantakar bangoni a cikin gidan ginin. Don scaffolding tare da tsayin daka kasa da mita 24, dangantaka ta bukatar a kafa dangantakar bango a cikin matakai 3 da kuma kashin 3. Don scafffolding tare da tsawo tsakanin mita 24 da mita 50, alaƙar bango yana buƙatar saita a matakai 2 da kuma masu layi.
(VIII) yarda da scarffold mai scarssor braces
1) Scaffoldings sama da 24m dole ne a sanye da takalmin katakon takalmin katakon a kowane ƙarshen facade kuma ya kamata a saita shi gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa zuwa saman. Ya kamata a san nauyin ɗaukar kaya da racks na musamman tare da yawancin ci gaba mai narkar da takalmin gyaran fata daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Farin da tsakanin sandar diagonal na takalmin mai sikelin kuma ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 45 ° da 60 °. Faɗin kowane katakon takalmin fata bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mai yawa ba kuma bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mita 6 ba;
2) Lokacin da firam ya fi mita 24 mita, dole ne a saita takalmin takalmin scissor gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa zuwa babba.
(Ix) yarda da scafffold na sama da ƙananan matakan
1) Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan siket guda biyu da ƙananan matakan: rataye masu rataye da kafa "z" -shatway watway ko karkatar da hanyoyin;
2) Dole ne a rataye wasu 'yan mata a tsaye daga ƙananan zuwa babba kuma dole ne a gyara kowane mita 3 a tsaye. Dole ne a ɗaure shi da ƙugiya da tabbaci tare da 8 # Bangare;
3) Dole ne a kafa manya-sama da ƙananan hanyoyin ruwa a daidai daidai da sikirin. Faɗin tafiya mai tafiya dole ne ya zama ƙasa da mita 1, gangara ta 1: 6, da faɗin jigilar kayayyaki na kayan ƙasa dole ne ƙasa da mita 1.2: 3. Thearancin ƙwayoyin rigakafi shine mita 0.3, kuma tsawo na anti-slips ne kusan 3-5 cm
(X) yarda da matakan anti-faduwa don firam
1) Idan kayan aikin gini yana buƙatar rataye shi da tet ɗin aminci, duba cewa net ɗin aminci ne lebur, tabbatacce, kuma kammala;
2) Dole ne a sa raga a waje da ginin ginin, kuma mai yawan mish dole ne ya zama lebur kuma cikakke;
3) Dole ne a kafa matakan faɗuwar kowace mita 10-15 na tsayin daka na madaidaiciya, da kuma mish dole ne a kafa shi a waje da firam da sauri. Dole ne a cire tet ɗin aminci a ciki lokacin da aka sa a kafa igiya ta yanar gizo mai ƙarfi a kusa da wurin da aka gyara da kuma amintaccen wuri.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-25-2024