6. Scapfold
1) Lokacin da aka kammala scaffolding akan shafin ginin, dole ne a cika kwamitin sluffold kuma dole ne a haɗa shi daidai. Hukumar scapfold ya kamata a share ta cikin yanayin da aka yi da kyau a kusurwar firam kuma dole ne a saka shi da ƙarfi. Za'a gyara marasa daidaituwa da katako.
2) Hukumar siliki na aiki ta hanyar yin aiki, ya rufe sosai, kuma a ɗaure. Tsarin bincike na jirgin sluffold a ƙarshen 120-150mm nesa daga bango bai fi 200mm ba. Ya kamata a kafa gurɓataccen sandunan kwance bisa ga amfani da scaffold. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kwancen butt na butt ɗin Butt don amfani da gidajen abinci.
3) Lokacin amfani da allon scapandal, duka ƙarshen sandunan kwance-biyu ya kamata a gyara shi a kan sandunan da ke kwance a kwance.
4) ofaya daga cikin sandar kwance ta kwance-jerafold ya kamata a gyara a kan a tsaye sandar da dama tare da tsintsaye na dama, kuma tsawon ƙarshen ya kamata a shiga 18cm.
5) Hukumar scaffolding na aiki Layer ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma a hankali a yi a hankali, 12cm~15Cm daga bango.
6) Lokacin da tsawon saitin scaffold bai wuce 2m ba, za a iya amfani da sandunan ƙarfe biyu don tallafi, amma ƙarshen kwamitin sluffold ya kamata a daidaita shi kuma a dogara da shi don hana tipping. Ana iya sanya nau'ikan allunan scaffffold guda uku ta Butt hadin gwiwa ko lap jijiya. Lokacin da allon scaffold an sanya shi a kwance, dole ne a shigar da sanduna biyu a kwance a cikin gidajen abinci. Fadada ta waje ta jirgin ruwan scarffold yakamata ya zama 130~150mm, da kuma jimlar shimfidar waje na allon biyu na biyu kada su fi 300m. Lokacin da aka ajiye allunan da sikeli tare, dole ne a tallafa wa gidajen abinci a kwance a kwance, Tsayin cinya ya kamata ya fi sararin samaniya kwance a kwance.
7. Ginin bango
1) Akwai nau'ikan kayan bango guda biyu: m haɗe hade bangon bango da kuma sassauƙa ta haɗe da bangon bango. An yi amfani da m bangon bangon bango ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a wurin ginin. Scaffold tare da tsayinsa na kasa da 24m bukatar 3 matakai da 3 acfolds tare da tsayi tsakanin karfe 24m da 50m suna buƙatar matakai 2 da 3 Proppers don shigar da kayan bango.
2) Ya kamata a shigar da bangon haɗin haɗi daga sandar da aka kwance na farko a ƙasan jikin mutum.
3) Ya kamata a sake bango kusa da manyan kumburin, kuma nesa daga babban kumburin kada ya fi 300m.
4) Haɗa kayan bangon bango ya kamata a shirya shi a cikin siffar lu'u-lu'u da farko, amma kuma murabba'in ko jere.
5) Thearshen biyun scapfold dole ne a sanye su da bangon bango, kuma nesa nesa tsakanin bangon haɗin, kuma bai kamata ya fi tsawo fiye da 4m (matakai biyu).
6) Don guda ɗaya da tsayi-jere tare da jiki mai girma na ƙasa da 24m, an kuma amfani da haɗin bangon bango ta amfani da takalmin gyada, kuma a saita takalmin katange da kuma a gefe na ƙare matakan rigakafin matakan rigakafi. An haramta amfani da shi don amfani da sassa mai sauƙi haɗin kayan tare da yin amfani da takalmin gyaran.
7) The guda ɗaya da jerafold-jerfold tare da tsawo na jikin duhu sama da 24 na gyaran a sama dole ne a dogara da haɗin gilashi.
8) Haɗin katako ko ƙulla sanduna a cikin sassan bango na haɗin ya kamata a shigar a sarari. Lokacin da ba za a iya shigar da su a sarari ba, ƙarshen wannan ya kamata a haɗa shi da siket ɗin ya kamata a haɗa shi zuwa ƙasa da dogaro.
9) Abubuwan da ke da sassan bango na haɗuwa dole ne ya dauki tsari wanda zai iya tsayayya da tashin hankali da matsin lamba.
10) Lokacin da ƙananan ɓangaren sikelin ba za a iya shigar dashi tare da sassan bango na ɗan lokaci, jefa tallafi za a iya shigar. Jefar goyon baya ya kamata a dogara da shi tare da scaffold ta hanyar dogayen sanduna, da kuma kusurwar zuciya tare da ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 45 da 60; Distance daga tsakiyar batun haɗin martani zuwa babban kumburin bai fi 300m. Ya kamata a cire tallafin.
11) Lokacin da tsawo na jikin mutum yayi sama da 40m kuma akwai tasirin iska mai iska, wanda ya dace da matakan yin tsayayya da tasirin tafiya da juyawa yanzu ya kamata a ɗauka.
8. Almakashi
1) Row-jere-jere tare da 24m na 24m kuma a sama ya kamata a ci gaba da bayar da shi da scaffolding akan cikakken fikafiku; jera jera sau biyu tare da tsawan kasa da 24m; Dole ne a kasance a gefen waje, sasanninta, da tsakiyar haɓakar ba wucewa da 15m, tsara wani almakafin tallafi ga kowane, kuma ya kamata a saita shi gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa zuwa saman.
2) Ba a daidaita tallafin diagonal ba akan tsawaita ƙarshen ƙimar da kwance da ke kwance tare da juyawa tare da juyawa da sauri. Distance daga tsakiya na juyawa mai saurin motsawa zuwa babban kumburin kada ya fi 150mm.
3) Dukansu iyakar bude-layi biyu scaffold dole ne a samar tare da a kwance diagonal takalmin gyada.
9. Sama da kasa
1) Akwai nau'ikan launuka biyu da ƙasa: Matakan Maɗaukaki: Ingantacciyar hanya ta hanyar gyara "Zhi"
2) Ratayafin da aka rataye dole ne a saita shi gaba kuma a tsaye daga ƙaramin abu, kuma dole ne a daidaita shi sau ɗaya a cikin 3m, kuma za a daure saman ƙugiya da tabbaci tare da 8 na kai.
3) Dole ne a ƙirƙiri hanyoyin babba da ƙananan wurare tare da tsawo na siket. Faɗin tafiya ta tafiya kada ta kasance ƙasa da 1m, gangara ta 1: 3, nisa na hanyar jigilar kayan ƙasa kada ta zama ƙasa da 1.5m, da gangara ne 1: 6. Nisa tsakanin rigakafin rigakafin shine 200 ~ 300mm, kuma tsawo na anti-slips ya kusan 20-30mm.
10. Mamarraki na Ra'ayin Jiki na Jiki
1) Idan ginin scaffold yana buƙatar rataye tare da yanar gizo mai aminci, dole net na dubawa dole net ya zama lebur, tabbatacce, kuma cikakke.
2) Dole ne a samar da hoton raga a waje a waje da ginin kayan gini, wanda dole ne ya zama lebur kuma cikakke.
3) Ya kamata a shigar da matakan rigakafin fada a kowane 10m na tsayin daka a tsaye, kuma ya kamata a shigar m m Mesh Nets a waje na scaffold a cikin lokaci. Dole ne nejin aminci na ciki a lokacin da kwanciya, da kuma gyaran gidan yanar gizo dole ne ya kewaye cikin lashing da amintaccen wuri.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-04-2020