1. Tushen tushe na ƙasa ƙasa na farfajiya ya zama 50-100mm sama da bene na asali.
2. Single-jere-jerafolding - mai ban mamaki tare da layi ɗaya na dogayen sanda da ƙarshen gajeriyar katako a kwance a bango.
Rower-jere-jere - mai narkewa wanda ya kunshi layuka biyu na sanduna biyu da tsaye da kwance a kwance.
Ana amfani da jere-jere sau biyu don ayyukan Masonry. Masonry yana buƙatar ɗaukar kaya mai nauyi: jefa ciminti, tubalin da sauransu.
Ana amfani da jere-jere guda ɗaya don ayyukan da basa buƙatar ɗaukar kaya, kamar bangon bango da zane.
Single-jere scatholding yana buƙatar goyan bayan tallafin a kan bango.
Kada a saita sandunan kwance na jere guda ɗaya cikin wurare masu zuwa:
A nan da ƙirar ba ta barin idanu masu narkewa;
A cikin kewayon alwatika na 60 ° tsakanin ƙarshen lintel da tsayin tsawo kewayon 1/2 na bayyananniyar tasirin na Linterel;
③ Ganin bango tare da nisa da ƙasa da 1m; 120mamme, ganuwar bayyana, bango, bango, da kuma ginshiƙai masu zaman kansu;
④ karkashin katako ko katako mai katako kuma a cikin 500mm a hagu da dama;
A cikin 200mm a bangaren tubalin maɓallin Mai-Malasry da kuma budewar Masonry) da 400mm don masara (mahonry);
⑥ Free ko a haɗe ginannun ginshiƙai, a cikin tubalin bango, bango bango, da sauran bangon mara nauyi;
Grick ganuwar da mamus mai sarrafa masonry ƙasa ƙasa da ko daidai yake da M2.5.
3. Dole ne a gina sikeli na ci gaba, da kuma tsayi da aka soke a wani lokaci kada ya wuce matakai biyu da ke sama da haɗin bango na bango. (Bincika: Matsakaicin tsayi na sikeli ba tare da dangantakar bango 2 ba, ko kuma an yarda ya gina firam na bango. Yawan matakai a kan dangantakar bango)
4. Za'a iya fahimtar mashaya na gefe guda (wanda za'a iya fahimta a matsayin babban mahaɗar a tsaye) ya kamata a shigar da shi a cikin sandar a tsaye, kuma tsayinsa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mai yawa ba.
5. Bai kamata a saita gidajen abinci na dogon kayan da aka kwance a cikin gidaje ba, nesa da haɗin gwiwa na gaba ɗaya bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 500mm ɗin da ba su da ƙarfi fiye da 500ment mafi kusa ba.
6. Bai kamata a saita gidajen abinci na dogon kayan abinci a cikin wannan yanki ba, nesa da aka kwance a cikin manyan ƙananan kumburi ya kamata ba ya fi girma 1/3 na nesa ba.
7. Tsawon cinya na kafaffun a kwance na tsaye bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 1m ba, ya kamata a saita masu jujjuyawar 3m, 3. Distance daga gefen ƙarshen murfin murfin zuwa ƙarshen gurbataccen sandar da yakamata ya zama ƙasa da 100mm.
8. Dole ne a saita sandar kwance (ƙananan tsallaka) a babban kumburin, wanda aka ɗaure tare da faster mai tsayi, kuma an haramta shi sosai daga cire.
9. Distance tsakiya tsakanin fuskoki biyu na dama a babban kumburi kada ya fi 150mm.
10. A cikin jere-jere scaffold, tsawon fadada daga wannan ƙarshen ya kamata ya zama mafi girma fiye da sau 0.4 kuma kada ya fi girma 500mm.
11. Matsakaicin rarrabuwar sanduna a kwance a kan nodes marasa aiki a kan aikin aiki bai kamata ya fi 1/2 na dogon nesa ba.
12. KWANKWASLEL SCAPFOKOKOLD allon, allon scafpolding na katako, allon zane na katako, da sauransu ya kamata a saita akan sandunan da aka kwance uku. Lokacin da tsawon saitin scaffold ba ya wuce 2m, ana iya amfani da sanduna biyu na kwance guda biyu don tallafawa biyu.
13. Lokacin da allon da aka haɗa su ne kuma an shimfiɗa su a ɗakin kwana biyu, dole ne a saita sanduna biyu a gidajen abinci. Yakamata a fadada shi na kwamitin scaffold-20-150mm, da kuma jimlar tsawon allon daki guda biyu kada su fi 300mld; Lokacin da allon da aka mamaye su kuma a dage farawa, dole ne a tallafa wa gidajen abinci a kwance a kwance, kuma tsawon overlap bai zama ƙasa da 200mm ba, kuma tsawon overpap bai zama ƙasa da 100mm ba.
14. Ya kamata a gyara sandar ruwa na tsaye zuwa sandar a tsaye a nesa ba fiye da 200mm daga farfajiya ta farfajiya tare da kusurwar dama tare da kusurwar dama tare da kusurwar dama. Ya kamata a gyara sanda a kwance zuwa ga sandar sandar a tsaye zuwa ƙasan sandar sananniyar sanda tare da kusurwar dama mai tsayi.
15. Lokacin da harsashin katako ba a tsayin tsayi ba, an gabatar da gunkin da ke tsaye a tsaye a babban matsayi dole a fadada zuwa karancin matsayi. Dole ne a gyara abubuwan biyu zuwa ga katako, kuma bambancin tsawo bai fi 1m ba. Distance daga gundumar ta a saman gangara zuwa gangara zuwa gangara ya kamata kasa da 500mm.
16. Fika saman mataki na saman Layer, a tsaye sperti tsawo za'a iya rufe shi, da kuma gidajen gunayen sauran yadudduka da matakai dole ne a haɗa su da matattarar butters. Yakamata a tsayar da bindiga a tsaye a tsaye, kuma ba a saita gidajen a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a cikin aiki tare. Nisa tsakanin gidajen abinci biyu na kowane katako mai tsaye a cikin aiki tare a cikin wurin zama ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 500mm; Distance daga tsakiyar kowane ɗayan haɗin gwiwa zuwa babban kumburin bai fi 1 ac3 na matakin nesa ba. Tsawon overlap bai zama ƙasa da 1m ba, kuma ya kamata a gyara shi ba tare da ƙasa da 2 juyawa masu haɗari ba. Distance daga gefen ƙarshen mafi sauri murfin zuwa Rod ƙarshen kada ƙasa da 100mm.
17. Dole ne a saita dangantakar bango a duka iyakar sikelin. A tsaye rarrabuwar kawunan bangon bangon bai fi tsawo fiye da dutsen na ginin ba, kuma bai kamata ya fi 4m. (Gyare-gyare da aka kafa tare da da'irar da ba a rufe ba a kusa da ginin a fili, wanda ba kawai an haɗa shi da gaba ɗaya da baya ba a rufe.)
18. Dukansu iyakancewar jere sau biyu dole ne a sanye take da kayan kwalliyar diagonal na kwance
19. Singlearshe da jere-jere-layi biyu tare da 24m ƙasa da 24m na ci gaba tare da masu satar baki a gefe ɗaya, kuma ya kamata a saita ci gaba da ƙasa zuwa saman.
20. Lower-jere-jerafoding tare da 24m ko fiye da za a sanye da almakashi tare da almakashi na brains a gaba daya facadeade.
21. Lokacin da aka gina scaffolding, tunda an kafa dangantakar bango, don tabbatar da cewa, ƙarshen 6 ne), wataƙila ya kamata a sanya takalmin ƙarfe na tsaye, kuma ƙarshen 6 ne, an sanya takalmin katako a ƙasa don kunna aikin tallafawa. Ana iya cire shi bisa ga halin da ake ciki bayan an shigar da dangantakar bango a tsaye.
22. Rushe da siket:
1) Gudanar da Layer ta Layer daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
2) An rarrabe dangantakar bango na Layer da kuma sassan, da bambancin tsawo bai fi matakai 2 ba. Idan ya fi matakai 2, ya kamata a shigar da ƙarin dangantakar bango.
3) jefa a ƙasa an haramta shi sosai.
23. Dubawa da yarda da sikeli:
1) Kafin kafuwar ya kammala kuma an gina firam.
2) Bayan kowane tsayinsa 6-8m an gina.
3) Kafin a shafa kaya zuwa wurin aiki.
4) Bayan iska mai ƙarfi na matakin 6 ko sama, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, da daskarewa-thaw narke.
5) Bayan ya isa tsayin zane.
6) Saboda sabis na sama da wata 1.
24. Sanarwar yau da kullun na scaffolding:
1) Ko dai saiti da haɗin sanduna, sassan kayan haɗin bango, yana goyan bayan gidajen buɗe ido, da ƙofofin buɗewar ƙofa sun cika buƙatun,
2) Ko akwai fasahar ruwa a cikin tushe, ko an dakatar da katako, an dakatar da katako, kuma ko ƙwararrun goge-goge suna kwance,
3) Ko dai layi-layi na biyu da cikakken bayani game da 24m da cikakken goyon baya na tsayi sama da 20m, sasantawa da ɗimbin ɗakunan tsaye suna biyan bukatun,
4) ko matakan kariya suna a wurin,
5) ko an cika shi.
Lokacin Post: Disamba-10-2024